← photography

composition

elements

line

Line guides your eyes. The lines in the image lead your eyes across the photo.

shape

This image shows clear circular shapes. The shapes are flat and easy to see, which makes shape the main element.

form

Form shows 3D objects. The truck looks solid and three-dimensional.

space

Space shows distance and emptiness. The open hallway and space around the person show space clearly.

texture

Texture shows how something looks like it would feel. The rough surface looks bumpy and grainy.

color

Color is the main focus. The bright colors stand out and catch attention.

value

Value is light and dark. This photo has strong dark and light areas that show value clearly.

principles

balance

Balance means the image feels even. Both sides of the photo feel equal.

contrast

Contrast shows differences. The bright EXIT sign stands out against the dark background.

emphasis

Emphasis shows what is most important. The green apple stands out because it is alone and centered.

movement

Movement shows action. The blur makes the photo feel like it’s moving.

pattern

Pattern is repetition. The lights repeat in the same way over and over.

rhythm

Rhythm is repeated movement. The repeated shapes create a visual beat for your eyes.

unity

Unity means everything works together. The repeating shapes and similar colors make the image feel connected.